The giants beneath: Cultural memory and literature in Kazuo Ishiguro’s The Buried Giant
Sylwia Borowska-Szerszun
University of BiałystokAbstract
Drawing on the approaches of discussing the concept of memory within literary studies, as delineated by Erll and Nünning (2005), this paper examines The Buried Giant by Kazuo Ishiguro as a site of ‘memory of literature’ and as a ‘medium of cultural memory’. Reworking the well-known cultural motif of quest, Ishiguro’s novel also evokes associations with the medieval literary tradition, especially Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, and contemporary fantasy literature, understood as a mode of writing rather than a formula. It is also argued that by referring to a fictional past of Arthurian romances rather than historiography, the novel comments on the role of literature in creating cultural remembrance, becoming a specific metaphor of its processes.Keywords:
Kazuo Ishiguro, The Buried Giant, memory of literature, cultural memory, fantasy, J.R.R. Tolkien, Sir Gawain and the Green KnightReferences
Alter, Alexandra. 2015. “For Kazuo Ishiguro, ‘The Buried Giant’ Is a Departure.” The New York Times 19 Feb. 2015. 21 March 2016. https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/20/books/for-kazuo-ishiguro-the-buried-giant-is-a-departure.html.
Burrow, J.A. 2009. “The Fourteenth-century Arthur.” The Cambridge Companion to the Arthurian Legend. Ed. Elizabeth Archibald and Ad Putter. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 69-83.
Campbell, Joseph. 2004 [1948]. The Hero with A Thousand Faces. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Childs, Peter. 2005. Contemporary Novelists. British Fiction Since 1970. Basingstoke; New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Drąg, Wojciech. 2014. Revisiting Loss: Memory, Trauma and Nostalgia in the Novels of Kazuo Ishiguro. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Press.
Erll, Astrid, and Ansgar Nünning. 2005. “Where Literature and Memory Meet: Towards a Systematic Approach to the Concepts of Memory in Literary Studies.” Literature, Literary History, and Cultural Memory. REAL: Yearbook of Research in English and American Literature 21. Ed. Herbert Grabes. Tübingen: Narr, 265-98.
Erll, Astrid, and Ansgar Nünning, eds. 2008. Cultural Memory Studies. An International and Interdisciplinary Handbook. Berlin; New York: Walter de Gruyter.
Erll, Astrid. 2008. “Cultural Memory Studies: An Introduction.” Cultural Memory Studies. An International and Interdisciplinary Handbook. Ed. Astrid Erll and Ansgar Nünning. Berlin; New York: Walter de Gruyter, 1-15.
Erll, Astrid. 2011. Memory in Culture. Trans. Sara B. Young. Basingstoke; New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Gilbert, Jane. 2009. “Arthurian Ethics.” The Cambridge Companion to the Arthurian Legend. Ed. Elizabeth Archibald and Ad Putter. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 154-170.
Ishiguro, Kazuo. 2015. The Buried Giant. London: Faber & Faber.
Kite, Lorien. 2015. “Literary Life: Kazuo Ishiguro Interview.” Financial Times 6 March 2015. 20 Feb. 2016. https://www.ft.com/content/24786502-c29e-11e4-ad89-00144feab7de
Lachmann, Renate. 2008. “Mnemonic and Intertextual Aspects of Literature.” Cultural Memory Studies. An International and Interdisciplinary Handbook. Ed. Astrid Erll and Ansgar Nünning. Berlin; New York: Walter de Gruyter, 301-310.
Rigney, Ann. 2008. “The Dynamics of Remembrance: Texts Between Monumentality and Morphing.” Cultural Memory Studies. An International and Interdisciplinary Handbook. Ed. Astrid Erll and Ansgar Nünning. Berlin; New York: Walter de Gruyter, 345-353.
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. 1967. Transl. Marie Boroff. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.
Tolkien, J.R.R. 2006a [1983]. “On Fairy-Stories.” The Monster and the Critics and Other Essays. Ed. Christopher Tolkien. London: HarperCollinsPublishers, 109-161.
Tolkien, J.R.R. 2006b [1983]. “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight.” The Monster and the Critics and Other Essays. Ed. Christopher Tolkien. London: HarperCollinsPublishers, 72-108.