Participant observation in language lessons – benefits and limitations

Anna Szuchalska

Uniwersytet w Białymstoku, Wydział Filologiczny


Abstract

Observation is a research method involving noting, collecting and interpreting data. The aim of the article is to present the benefits and limitations of using these methods in language lessons. In the introduction the author characterizes observation as a research method and briefly describes its main types. Next, the conditions of effective observation, i.e. purposefulness, schedule, selectivity, precision and impartiality, are presented. The main body of the article is devoted to participant (both public and disguised) observation in foreign (English) language lessons. Two studies making use of this research method are also described. In the summary, the advantages and disadvantages of this research method are listed.

Keywords:

glottodidactics, participant observation, observation types, benefits, limitations

Aleksandrowicz-Pędich L., Międzykulturowość na lekcjach języków obcych, Białystok 2005.

Allen P., Fröhlich M., Spada N., The communicative orientation of language teaching: An observation scheme, „TESOL ’83” 1984, pp. 231–252.

Cybulska D., Wykorzystanie metody obserwacji w naukach społecznych, „Obronność – Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania i Dowodzenia Akademii Obrony Narodowej” 2013, nr 2 (6), s. 20–31.

Łobocki M., Metody i techniki badań pedagogicznych, Kraków 2001.

Łobocki M., Wprowadzenie do metodologii badań pedagogicznych, Kraków 2001.

Pilch T., Zasady badań pedagogicznych, Warszawa 1998.

Spradley J.P., Participant Observation, New York 1979.

Sztumski J., Wstęp do metod i technik badań społecznych, Katowice 2005.

Vidich A.J., Participant observation and the collection and interpretation of data, „American Journal of Sociology” 1955, vol. 60, no. 4, pp. 354–360

Zuniga M., Simard D., Observing the interactive qalities of L2 instuctional practices In ESL and FSL classrooms, „Studies In Second Language Learning and Teaching. SSLLT” 2016, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 135–158.


Published
2020-12-30


Szuchalska, A. (2020) “Participant observation in language lessons – benefits and limitations”, Linguodidactica, 24, pp. 265–277. doi: 10.15290/lingdid.2020.24.19.

Anna Szuchalska 
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku, Wydział Filologiczny