ЛIНГВОКУЛЬТУРНИЙ ТИПАЖ ОДЕСИТКА В СУЧАСНОМУ КУЛЬТУРНОМУ ПРОСТОРI УКРАЇНИ
Галина Яроцька
Одеський нацiональний унiверситет iм. I. I. МечниковаAbstract
The linguoocultural type “Odesa woman”, which became the object of this study, was
singled out due to the existence of the myth about Odesa as a traditionally “cosmopolitan” commercial city with its postulated “Odesa nationality” and the presence of the socalled
“Odesa coine” or “Odesa language”. The study found that the attitude towards the
Odesa woman as a stereotypical image is gradually losing its prototypical features, and this
type will most likely undergo significant transformations in the future. These transformations
concern, first of all, the language of communication; currently the image embodies a bilingual
person (Ukrainian-Russian), with a more pronounced Ukrainian component. However,
“Odesa Koyne” is not typically used in the everday speech of Odesa women. The sphere
of its use is fiction and humorous works. We believe that “odesianness” is a historical discursive
construction based on the existence of large and small narratives. These narratives
are now gradually being destroyed and replaced by new ones, in which attention is focused
on the formation of the “Ukrainianness” of the linguistic and cultural type ‘odesitka”
(odesa-woman).
Keywords:
linguocultural type “Odesa woman”, “Odesa language”, social identityReferences
Karasik V. I., Dmitrieva O. A., Lingvokul’turnyj tipaˇz: k opredeleni ˆu ponˆatiˆa, [v:] Aksiologi
ˇceskaˆa lingvistika: lingvokul’turnye tipaˇzi, V. I. Karasik (red.), Volgograd
, s. 5–25.
Lˆapiˇceva O. L., Gendernij aspekt konceptu ˇzinka v opovidannˆahM. ˇZvanec’kogo (za materialami
zbirki «ˇZinki»), „Visnik Dnipropetrovs’kogo universitetu. Seri ˆa Movoznavstvo”
, 11, 21 (2), s. 72–79.
Latur B., Gde prizemlit’sˆa? Opyt politiˇceskoj orientacii, A. ˇSestakova (per. s fr.), O. Byˇckova
(red.), Sankt-Peterburg 2019.
Naselennˆa Odesi, [v:] V`ık`ıped`ıˆa – v`ıl’na encikloped`ıˆa, [online], https://uk.wikipedia.org/,
[dostup: 30.05.2023].
Romanˇcenko A. P., Movna osobistist’ ˆak interdisciplinarnij ob’ekt doslidˇzen’, „Naukovi
zapiski Nacional’nogo universitetu Ostroz’ka akademi ˆa. Seri ˆa filologi
ˇcna” 2015, 58, s. 117–119, [online], http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Nznuoaf
58 46, [dostup: 30.05.2023].
Rosch E., Natural categories, „Cognitive psychology” 1973, 4, pp. 328–350.
Sanˇcenko E. M., Elitarna movna osobistist’: vid dialektnih vitokiv do literaturno¨ı movi:
avtoref. dis. kand. filol. nauk, Lugans’k 2009.
ˇS
evˇcuk L. V., Lingvokreativnyj fenomen kalambura v tvorˇcestve M. M. ˇZvaneckogo [v:] Aktual’ni
problemi prikladno¨ı lingvistiki: zb. naukovih prac’ ONU im. I. I. Meˇcnikova,
filol. f-t., Odesa 2014, s. 124–130.
ˇS
evˇcuk L. V., ˆAroc’ka G. S., Movna ob’ˆektivaciˆa gedonizmu v tekstah odes’kih pisen’,
[v:] Odessa w literaturach słowiańskich. Studia / Odesa u slov’ˆans’kih literaturah.
Studii, J. Ławski, N. Maliutina (red.), Białystok – Odessa 2016, s. 393–402.
ˇS
evˇcuk L. V., ˆAzykovoe voploˆsenie francuzskogo subkoncepta «Le savoir-vivre» v odesskih
pesnˆah, [v:] ˇCelovek. ˆAzyk. Kul’tura, V. V. Kolesov, M. V. Pimenova, V. I. Terkulov
(red.), ˇc. 2, Kiev 2013, s. 379–383.
ˇS
evˇcuk L. V., Popoviˇc N. V., «Ty odessit... A `eto znaˇcit... Model ˆuvannˆa l`ıngvokul’turnogo
tipaˇzu «odesit», „V`ısnik ONU. Ser`ı ˆa: F`ılolog`ı ˆa” 2016, 21, 2 (14), s. 46–53.
ˇS
evˇcuk Z. S., Ponˆatijno-terminologiˇcne pole doslidˇzennˆa ierarhi¨ı „movna osobistist’ – movnij
portret”, „Odes’kij lingvistiˇcnij visnik” 2014, 4, s. 305–308.
Stepanov ˆE. M., Ros`ıjs’ke movlennˆa Odesi, Odesa 2004.
Tajfel H., Social stereotypes and social groups, Oxford 1981.
Tajfel H., Turner J. C., The social identity theory of intergroup behavior, [in:] Psychology of
Intergroup Relations, S.Worchel,W. G. Austin (eds.), Chicago 1986, pp. 7–24.
http://odesskiy.com/legendy-odessy/odessitka-vot-ona-kakaja.html, [online],
[dostup: 30.05.2023].
https://od.vgorode.ua/news/luidy horoda/103768, [online], [dostup: 30.05.2023].
https://ukrainian-poetry.com/vysockij-vladimir-semenovich/pesenka-o-starojodesse/,
[online], [dostup: 30.05.2023].
https://www.odessitclub.org/index.php/uk/, [online], [dostup: 30.05.2023].
Одеський нацiональний унiверситет iм. I. I. Мечникова
