Obraz duchowieństwa w łagrach. Józef Hermanowicz Kitaj–Sybir–Maskwa
Katarzyna Drozd
Uniwersytet Warszawski, Wydział Lingwistyki Stosowanej, Katedra BiałorutenistykiАнотація
The recollections by Józef Hermanowicz are not only an important piece of literature camps co-creating discourse of Belarusian literature camps also provide a unique record the image of the clergy in the camps. J. Hermanowicz was arrested in December 1948. In Chinese Harbin with a group of priests – St. Secondary School Teachers. Nicholas. On freedom he came out in 1955. And soon began to write his recollections. From this analysis of memories of J. Hermanowicz draws a picture of both the author and clergy enslaved in camps. The author shows the difficulties with which this specific group of prisoners had to face, wanting to preserve their beliefs and be able to carry pastoral ministry. It underlines the compatibility of the clergy of various faiths and nationalities, willingness to mutual assistance and a well-structured cooperation in the field of religion without which pastoral activity was impossible or extremely difficult. Recalling while in narration situations in which showed courage, a sense of personal dignity, proceeding in line with the truths of faith is not only a positive effect on their image but also the image of the clergy in the camps, being one of the many enslaved priests. The records J. Hermanowicz undoubtedly transmit a unique picture of the clergy.
Ключові слова:
duchowieństwo, łagry, represjeПосилання
Applebaum A., 2005, Gułag, Warszawa.
Danilecka L., 2000, Duszy zabić nie mogą. Marianie na Białorusi i w Mandżurii, Warszawa.
Drozd K., 2016, Białoruska literatura łagrowa, Warszawa.
Hermanowicz J., 1966, Chiny–Sybir–Moskwa. Wspomnienia misjonarza z łagrów sowieckich, tłum. Jan Józefowicz, Londyn.
Hermanowicz J., 2012, Przeżyłem sowieckie łagry. Wspomnienia. Chiny–Sybir–Moskwa, Warszawa.
Kapuściński R., 2003, Imperium, Warszawa.
Madała T., 1995, Polscy księża katoliccy w więzieniach i łagrach sowieckich od 1918 r., Lublin.
Sariusz-Skąpska I., 2002, Polscy świadkowie GUŁagu. Literatura łagrowa 1939–1989, Kraków.
Sołżenicyn A., 2008, Archipelag Gułag 1918–1956, t. 1, Poznań.
Supady J., 2001, Życie i śmierć w łagrach sowieckich, Łódź.
Аляхновiч Ф., 1994, У капцюрох ГПУ, Мiнск.
Баршчэўскi А., 2005, Царская й савецкая рэчаiснасьць ва ўспамiнах айца Язэпа Германовiча “Кiтай – Сiбiр – Масква”, Acta Albaruthenica 5, Мiнск.
Генiюш Л., 1993, Споведзь, Мiнск.
Грахоўскi С., 1990, Зона маўчання, Мiнск.