Семантическое пространство ключевого слова-репрезентанта концепта «вода» в русском языке (синонимия)
Jolanta Chomko
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku
Resumen
The article presents a fragment of the linguistic image of the world, i.e. the
concept of «water». The author is interested in the relations occurring between
the word naming a concept and its synonyms. The system of lexemes meanings
and a typical cohesion connected with it compose a manner of classifying the
world characteristic for a specific language. The analyzed synonymic sequence is
composed of two lexemes: вода and влага. The research revealed that synonyms
вода and влага can be used interchangeably only when they name a small amount
of liquid (капля воды «влаги»), (капля воды «влаги»), describe a destructive
operation of a liquid (Специальный крем защищает обувь от воды «влаги»), or
when they constitute a part of compound words (водо- «влаго-» непроницаемый,
водо- «влаго-» отталкивающий).
Palabras clave:
cognitive linguistics, a linguistic image of the world, a concept, synonymia
